Life and Relationships

Why Did Jesus Call the Canaanite Woman a Dog?

Jesus' statement in Matthew 15 was part of an encounter that ultimately demonstrated the woman's remarkable faith. His words must be understood in the context of His mission to Israel and the woman's persistent faith.

Biblical explanation

The woman was a Canaanite whose daughter was severely demon-possessed. She cried: "Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David." Matthew 15:22 At first Jesus did not answer her. Then He said: "I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel." Matthew 15:24 When she continued pleading, Jesus said: "It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs." Matthew 15:26 She responded: "Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table." Matthew 15:27 Jesus then praised her: "O woman, great is thy faith." Matthew 15:28 Mark's account uses the diminutive form associated with household dogs rather than wild dogs. Mark 7:27. The encounter exposed the woman's faith and ultimately resulted in her daughter's healing. It also illustrates that although Jesus' earthly ministry had a particular initial focus on Israel, God's mercy was not limited to Israelites. The woman's faith was accepted. Jesus was not teaching that Canaanites were inherently inferior or that Gentiles were beyond God's mercy. The narrative ends with Jesus commending a Gentile woman's faith and granting her request.

Key takeaway

Discipleship applies the gospel to the whole life: body, mind, relationships, work, finances, and worship. Healthy choices and faithful habits do not earn salvation; they are grateful stewardship of the life God has entrusted to us and practical ways to serve others.

Bible references