Life and Relationships

What Is Hell According to the Bible?

The Bible uses the word "hell" in several contexts, and translations can use "hell" for different biblical terms. Scripture's final picture of hell is the lake of fire associated with the destruction of sin, Satan, death, and those who ultimately reject God.

Biblical explanation

In the King James Bible, "hell" can translate different concepts. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word Sheol often refers broadly to the grave or realm of the dead. In the New Testament, Hades can similarly refer to the realm of the dead, while Gehenna is associated with final judgment. The final judgment is described most clearly in Revelation. Revelation 20:14 says, "death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death." The wording itself is significant. Hell is not presented as an eternal kingdom existing independently of God. Death and hell are themselves ultimately destroyed. Jesus also warned that God can "destroy both soul and body in hell" (Matthew 10:28). The Bible therefore presents final judgment as real and terrible, while also teaching that death itself will ultimately be abolished.

Key takeaway

Discipleship applies the gospel to the whole life: body, mind, relationships, work, finances, and worship. Healthy choices and faithful habits do not earn salvation; they are grateful stewardship of the life God has entrusted to us and practical ways to serve others.

Bible references